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Time
UTC
DSCOVRACE
Solar WindGSMSolar WindGSM
Proton DensityBulk SpeedBzProton DensityBulk SpeedBz
01:33------
01:32------
01:313.50965.0----
01:303.93968.7----
01:293.60968.0-2.11---
01:283.54975.7-1.17---
01:273.34967.4-1.12---1.1
01:263.51968.9-1.133.5968.9-1.1
01:253.63972.0-1.393.6972.0-1.4
01:244.03975.5-2.194.0975.5-2.2
01:234.01975.6-2.514.0975.6-2.5
01:224.42979.7-2.314.4979.7-2.3
01:214.87978.6-3.194.9978.6-3.2
01:205.16976.5-2.835.2976.5-2.8
01:195.25978.4-2.975.2978.4-3.0
01:184.71974.9-2.434.7974.9-2.4
01:174.62974.0-3.624.6974.0-3.6
01:163.67962.3-3.183.7962.3-3.2
01:152.85968.2-2.792.9968.2-2.8
01:142.98967.7-2.853.0967.7-2.8
01:132.72969.2-2.462.7969.2-2.5
01:122.07967.6-2.562.1967.6-2.6
01:114.10988.0-3.314.1988.0-3.3
01:103.99983.7-4.364.0983.7-4.4
01:094.10987.8-4.614.1987.8-4.6
01:083.73980.1-5.103.7980.1-5.1
01:073.81981.8-5.083.8981.8-5.1
01:064.47977.6-5.584.5977.6-5.6
01:054.38974.4-5.234.4974.4-5.2
01:043.87978.0-5.743.9978.0-5.7
01:034.35953.3-5.454.3953.3-5.4
01:024.04961.4-3.644.0961.4-3.6
01:013.02984.7-1.683.0984.7-1.7
01:002.01995.8-5.212.0995.8-5.2
00:591.34998.7-5.531.3998.7-5.5
00:581.55994.2-5.381.6994.2-5.4
00:571.49992.0-5.551.5992.0-5.5
00:561.84992.6-5.921.8992.6-5.9
00:551.651005.0-5.471.71005.0-5.5
00:541.75989.9-5.951.7989.9-6.0
00:531.96990.5-6.082.0990.5-6.1
00:521.97988.5-5.532.0988.5-5.5
00:512.16988.6-5.612.2988.6-5.6
00:502.19986.3-5.692.2986.3-5.7
00:492.27989.2-5.612.3989.2-5.6
00:482.19992.2-5.712.2992.2-5.7
00:471.64986.2-5.831.6986.2-5.8
00:461.39982.8-5.911.4982.8-5.9
00:451.72983.7-5.771.7983.7-5.8
00:442.01988.4-4.882.0988.4-4.9
00:432.12989.1-5.372.1989.1-5.4
00:421.69990.1-5.481.7990.1-5.5
00:411.60983.7-5.531.6983.7-5.5
00:401.35978.4-5.201.3978.4-5.2
00:390.97980.9-5.491.0980.9-5.5
00:381.07987.8-4.271.1987.8-4.3
00:371.09973.5-5.131.1973.5-5.1
00:361.17981.1-5.501.2981.1-5.5
00:351.26983.2-5.061.3983.2-5.1
00:341.19984.7-5.011.2984.7-5.0
00:330.97984.5-4.951.0984.5-5.0
00:320.89978.0-4.630.9978.0-4.6
00:310.96974.1-4.381.0974.1-4.4
00:300.88975.0-4.010.9975.0-4.0
00:291.03977.1-3.751.0977.1-3.7
00:281.58984.3-4.531.6984.3-4.5
00:271.68981.3-4.191.7981.3-4.2
00:261.39967.1-2.561.4967.1-2.6
00:251.83972.7-3.671.8972.7-3.7
00:241.93970.3-5.171.9970.3-5.2
00:231.63916.31.241.6916.31.2
00:221.92948.70.061.9948.70.1
00:211.56943.2-3.801.6943.2-3.8
00:201.37944.2-3.001.4944.2-3.0
00:191.53940.0-2.171.5940.0-2.2
00:181.70940.9-1.291.7940.9-1.3
00:171.89941.3-0.321.9941.3-0.3
00:161.55931.60.801.6931.60.8
00:151.04927.6-2.871.0927.6-2.9
00:141.35933.0-4.211.4933.0-4.2
00:131.37929.5-2.951.4929.5-2.9
00:121.52929.8-2.281.5929.8-2.3
00:111.31908.1-0.321.3908.1-0.3
00:101.34916.00.661.3916.00.7
00:091.20925.31.411.2925.31.4
00:081.26912.51.801.3912.51.8
00:071.31918.80.081.3918.80.1
00:061.47915.7-0.961.5915.7-1.0
00:051.36921.4-1.141.4921.4-1.1
00:041.45914.6-1.241.4914.6-1.2
00:031.45905.00.721.5905.00.7
00:021.38904.20.161.4904.20.2
00:011.32908.60.821.3908.60.8
00:001.36913.30.961.4913.31.0
23:591.31922.5-0.851.3922.5-0.8
23:581.08933.4-2.471.1933.4-2.5
23:571.37931.1-2.811.4931.1-2.8
23:561.32929.1-2.401.3929.1-2.4
23:551.09919.1-4.281.1919.1-4.3
23:541.28933.0-2.281.3933.0-2.3
23:531.03930.8-1.961.0930.8-2.0
23:521.35924.1-1.251.3924.1-1.3
23:511.12925.7-3.271.1925.7-3.3
23:501.83879.3-1.451.8879.3-1.4
23:491.31886.96.291.3886.96.3
23:481.20899.75.011.2899.75.0
23:471.09907.24.401.1907.24.4
23:461.09910.33.931.1910.33.9
23:451.11911.33.161.1911.33.2
23:441.30913.72.611.3913.72.6
23:431.49917.10.601.5917.10.6
23:421.24919.21.341.2919.21.3
23:411.41923.21.671.4923.21.7
23:401.20941.71.531.2941.71.5
23:391.16948.60.601.2948.60.6
23:380.81950.3-0.150.8950.3-0.1
23:371.51949.3-1.081.5949.3-1.1
23:361.58944.80.381.6944.80.4
23:351.19928.31.431.2928.31.4
23:341.19941.8-0.301.2941.8-0.3
Built 2024-05-12 01:34 from source
Solar wind parameters of the latest hour by NOAA
parameterminmaxmean
IMF Bz [nT]-6.1-1.1-4.4
velocity [km/s]953.31005.0981.2
density [cm-3]0.95.22.6
Geomagnetic activity (RX [nT])
sitelatest hournext hour (RXmin, RXmax)
Kevo (KEV)997161410
Maasi (MAS)99384435
Kilpisjärvi (KIL)1012140387
Ivalo (IVA)1146222603
Muonio (MUO)119344558
Sodankylä (SOD)1038177641
Pello (PEL)1115146620
Oulujärvi (OUJ)60269381
Mekrijärvi (MEK)32616103
Hankasalmi (HAN)28226174
Nurmijärvi (NUR)1722394
Tartu (TAR)651342
low increasedmoderate high very high

Short explanation of the method

AurorasNow! (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Built 2024-05-12 01:32 from source
Issue Time: 2024-05-12 01:17 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-12 01:10 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 21:44 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 21:44 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 21:16 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 21:16 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 21:14 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 21:11 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 19:42 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 19:37 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 18:31 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 18:28 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 18:25 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 18:21 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 18:03 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 17:06 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 17:53 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G4 or Greater Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
May 12: G5 (Extreme) May 13: G3 (Strong) May 14: G1 (Minor)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 17:53 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 7 or greater expected
Extension to Serial Number: 105
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:15 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 17:53 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 1876
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-13 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 17:53 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 521
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-13 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 16:58 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 14:46 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-11 15:25 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-11 15:52 UTC
X-ray Class: M8.8
Optical Class: 2b
Location: S19W56
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 16:50 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 16:47 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 15:48 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 15:45 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 15:22 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 15:20 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 15:15 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 15:11 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 12:40 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 12:37 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 12:36 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 12:28 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 12:30 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 11:15 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-11 11:44 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-11 12:05 UTC
X-ray Class: X1.5
Optical Class: 2b
Location: S22W44
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 12:21 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 12:12 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 12:15 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 12:06 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:39 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 9o
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 11:28 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0900-1200 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G5 - Extreme
Induced Currents - Widespread voltage control problems and protective system problems may occur; some power grid systems may experience component failures or protective device trips resulting in blackouts or disruption of service. Pipeline currents can reach hundreds of amps.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience anomalies to include: extensive surface charging, unexpected orientation and attitude changes, uplink/downlink errors, and satellite orbit degradation.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) may be degraded or unavailable for days.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation may be impossible in many areas for one to two days.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Florida to southern Texas and southern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:38 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 11:31 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Proton 100MeV Integral Flux above 1pfu expected
Extension to Serial Number: 101
Valid From: 2024-05-11 02:05 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Proton 10MeV Integral Flux above 10pfu expected
Extension to Serial Number: 556
Valid From: 2024-05-10 13:05 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Predicted NOAA Scale: S1 - Minor

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 520
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 09:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 7 or greater expected
Extension to Serial Number: 104
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:15 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-11 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 1875
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4606
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-13 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:20 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G3 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
May 11: G4 (Severe) May 12: G3 (Strong) May 13: G3 (Strong)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 11:13 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Proton 100MeV Integral Flux above 1pfu expected
Extension to Serial Number: 100
Valid From: 2024-05-11 02:05 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 09:44 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 09:40 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0900-1200 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 09:41 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 09:37 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0900-1200 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 09:28 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 09:26 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0900-1200 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 09:16 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 09:08 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0900-1200 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 07:09 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 07:03 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 06:49 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 06:44 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 06:33 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 06:26 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 06:19 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 06:15 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 05:19 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 04:20 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 03:38 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 03:27 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 03:22 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 03:14 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 03:16 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 03:08 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 03:12 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 03:03 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 02:46 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 9o
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 02:40 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G5 - Extreme
Induced Currents - Widespread voltage control problems and protective system problems may occur; some power grid systems may experience component failures or protective device trips resulting in blackouts or disruption of service. Pipeline currents can reach hundreds of amps.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience anomalies to include: extensive surface charging, unexpected orientation and attitude changes, uplink/downlink errors, and satellite orbit degradation.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) may be degraded or unavailable for days.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation may be impossible in many areas for one to two days.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Florida to southern Texas and southern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 02:27 UTC
ALERT: Proton Event 100MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1pfu
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 02:10 UTC

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 02:06 UTC
WARNING: Proton 100MeV Integral Flux above 1pfu expected
Valid From: 2024-05-11 02:05 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-11 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 02:02 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 01:14 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-11 01:24 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-11 01:37 UTC
Duration: 23 minutes
Peak Flux: 800 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 223 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 01:52 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 01:13 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 564 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 01:44 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 01:10 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-11 01:23 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-11 01:39 UTC
X-ray Class: X5.8
Optical Class: 2b
Location: S19W45
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 01:34 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-11 01:24 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 01:20 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 01:15 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 01:02 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 00:53 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 00:36 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 00:36 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 00:31 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 00:20 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-11 00:21 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-11 00:20 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 23:57 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 519
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:14 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-11 18:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 23:57 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 1874
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-11 21:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 23:57 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4605
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-12 00:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 23:48 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 7 or greater expected
Extension to Serial Number: 103
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:15 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-11 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 23:34 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 9o
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 22:54 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G5 - Extreme
Induced Currents - Widespread voltage control problems and protective system problems may occur; some power grid systems may experience component failures or protective device trips resulting in blackouts or disruption of service. Pipeline currents can reach hundreds of amps.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience anomalies to include: extensive surface charging, unexpected orientation and attitude changes, uplink/downlink errors, and satellite orbit degradation.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) may be degraded or unavailable for days.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation may be impossible in many areas for one to two days.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Florida to southern Texas and southern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 23:30 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Proton 10MeV Integral Flux above 10pfu expected
Extension to Serial Number: 555
Valid From: 2024-05-10 13:05 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-05-11 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Predicted NOAA Scale: S1 - Minor

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 21:45 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 21:39 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 21:26 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 21:22 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 21:15 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 21:10 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 21:15 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 21:10 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 19:04 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 19:01 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 18:31 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 18:29 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 18:22 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 18:19 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 18:14 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 18:09 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:54 UTC
ALERT: Proton Event 10MeV Integral Flux exceeded 100pfu
Begin Time: 2024-05-10 17:45 UTC
NOAA Scale: S2 - Moderate
Spacecraft - Infrequent single-event upsets to satellites are possible.
Radio - Small effects on polar HF (high frequency) propagation resulting in fades at lower frequencies.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:44 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 17:39 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:29 UTC
SUMMARY: Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse
Observed: 2024-05-10 16:45 UTC
Deviation: 108 nT
Station: Boulder

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:18 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 17:08 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:17 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 17:08 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:16 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 7 or greater expected
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:15 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-10 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G3 or greater
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:15 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:14 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-11 09:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:14 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 17:07 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 17:11 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 17:07 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 16:51 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-11 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 16:50 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-11 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 16:47 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse expected
Valid From: 2024-05-10 17:00 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-10 17:30 UTC
IP Shock Passage Observed: 2024-05-10 16:39 UTC

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 14:11 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 14:07 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 13:51 UTC
ALERT: Proton Event 10MeV Integral Flux exceeded 10pfu
Begin Time: 2024-05-10 13:35 UTC
NOAA Scale: S1 - Minor

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 13:03 UTC
WARNING: Proton 10MeV Integral Flux above 10pfu expected
Valid From: 2024-05-10 13:05 UTC
Valid To: 2024-05-10 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Predicted NOAA Scale: S1 - Minor

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 07:40 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2024-05-10 06:27 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-10 06:54 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-10 07:06 UTC
X-ray Class: X3.9
Optical Class: 3b
Location: S15W36
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 07:31 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-10 06:51 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 07:30 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-10 06:46 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 1248 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 07:16 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2024-05-10 06:38 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-10 06:43 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-10 06:54 UTC
Duration: 16 minutes
Peak Flux: 900 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 233 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

Issue Time: 2024-05-10 06:44 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-10 06:41 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 18:10 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 17:31 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-09 17:45 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-09 17:52 UTC
Duration: 21 minutes
Peak Flux: 300 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 227 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 18:09 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 17:23 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-09 17:44 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-09 18:00 UTC
X-ray Class: X1.1
Location: S19W30
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 18:01 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 17:45 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 17:44 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 17:32 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 303 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 17:34 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-09 17:33 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 17:22 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G4 or Greater Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
May 10: G1 (Minor) May 11: G4 (Severe) May 12: G2 (Moderate)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 12:51 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 08:52 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-09 09:39 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-09 09:42 UTC
Duration: 50 minutes
Peak Flux: 3600 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 227 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 09:52 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 08:45 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-05-09 09:13 UTC
End Time: 2024-05-09 09:36 UTC
X-ray Class: X2.2
Optical Class: 3b
Location: S20W26
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 09:36 UTC
ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 09:10 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 09:34 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2024-05-09 09:02 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 1004 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 08:55 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-05-09 08:53 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Issue Time: 2024-05-09 08:34 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G3 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
May 09: None (Below G1) May 10: G1 (Minor) May 11: G3 (Strong)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Built 2024-05-12 01:19 from source