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SeadedLast update:
Time
UTC
DSCOVRACE
Solar WindGSMSolar WindGSM
Proton DensityBulk SpeedBzProton DensityBulk SpeedBz
10:16------
10:15------
10:14--4.55---
10:13--5.34---
10:120.53634.84.54---
10:110.52636.84.32---
10:100.62624.22.89---
10:090.56607.12.40---
10:080.69605.52.87---
10:071.55633.10.651.5633.10.6
10:061.40642.0-4.121.4642.0-4.1
10:051.55629.8-4.191.6629.8-4.2
10:041.46644.1-3.991.5644.1-4.0
10:031.17620.7-3.191.2620.7-3.2
10:021.14618.11.241.1618.11.2
10:01------
10:00--0.80--0.8
09:59------
09:581.54638.1-4.451.5638.1-4.4
09:571.66633.3-3.301.7633.3-3.3
09:561.69627.4-3.631.7627.4-3.6
09:551.41615.0-1.411.4615.0-1.4
09:541.23612.7-0.311.2612.7-0.3
09:531.60619.70.321.6619.70.3
09:521.23616.5-1.141.2616.5-1.1
09:511.14619.30.481.1619.30.5
09:501.11613.00.851.1613.00.9
09:491.45625.40.131.4625.40.1
09:481.57621.4-0.401.6621.4-0.4
09:471.58621.3-0.411.6621.3-0.4
09:46---0.01---0.0
09:451.13611.81.281.1611.81.3
09:440.93618.51.630.9618.51.6
09:430.63629.21.680.6629.21.7
09:421.09626.43.181.1626.43.2
09:411.39621.80.731.4621.80.7
09:401.37624.3-0.701.4624.3-0.7
09:391.54628.9-1.241.5628.9-1.2
09:381.51633.3-1.991.5633.3-2.0
09:37------
09:36------
09:35------
09:341.86--5.001.9--5.0
09:331.86663.9-4.551.9663.9-4.5
09:321.34664.9-4.771.3664.9-4.8
09:311.26647.7-4.141.3647.7-4.1
09:301.61646.8-4.451.6646.8-4.5
09:291.54645.2-4.911.5645.2-4.9
09:281.70636.9-5.081.7636.9-5.1
09:271.78629.3-4.431.8629.3-4.4
09:261.64640.9-4.011.6640.9-4.0
09:251.49652.7-5.191.5652.7-5.2
09:241.41652.7-5.591.4652.7-5.6
09:231.34650.3-5.611.3650.3-5.6
09:221.29649.9-5.591.3649.9-5.6
09:211.38656.7-5.641.4656.7-5.6
09:201.49670.7-5.611.5670.7-5.6
09:191.54671.1-5.361.5671.1-5.4
09:181.39657.0-5.401.4657.0-5.4
09:170.91583.3-5.010.9583.3-5.0
09:161.56639.6-4.861.6639.6-4.9
09:151.64657.1-5.141.6657.1-5.1
09:141.64658.8-5.111.6658.8-5.1
09:130.94628.1-5.290.9628.1-5.3
09:121.35665.6-5.421.3665.6-5.4
09:111.46689.3-5.311.5689.3-5.3
09:101.41670.8-5.311.4670.8-5.3
09:091.42638.4-5.271.4638.4-5.3
09:081.56620.4-3.341.6620.4-3.3
09:071.87631.6-0.601.9631.6-0.6
09:062.04649.4-1.382.0649.4-1.4
09:051.94631.6-1.291.9631.6-1.3
09:042.18640.4-2.942.2640.4-2.9
09:031.52638.2-2.641.5638.2-2.6
09:021.43624.9-3.511.4624.9-3.5
09:012.10632.6-2.522.1632.6-2.5
09:002.07640.1-2.852.1640.1-2.9
08:590.35568.2-2.920.3568.2-2.9
08:581.23642.2-3.181.2642.2-3.2
08:571.79630.5-4.961.8630.5-5.0
08:561.49611.1-2.471.5611.1-2.5
08:551.75615.70.041.8615.70.0
08:541.71615.4-0.021.7615.4-0.0
08:531.56613.90.751.6613.90.8
08:521.77630.00.931.8630.00.9
08:511.55619.40.851.6619.40.9
08:501.01583.81.051.0583.81.1
08:491.39612.60.171.4612.60.2
08:481.30615.0-0.311.3615.0-0.3
08:471.51636.20.751.5636.20.8
08:460.92586.91.190.9586.91.2
08:451.92631.8-0.411.9631.8-0.4
08:441.80636.0-0.191.8636.0-0.2
08:430.89599.0-0.220.9599.0-0.2
08:421.32616.20.171.3616.20.2
08:411.42620.50.171.4620.50.2
08:401.70644.00.111.7644.00.1
08:390.90608.81.180.9608.81.2
08:380.82604.61.950.8604.62.0
08:371.42654.22.281.4654.22.3
08:361.45660.32.361.4660.32.4
08:350.82602.93.210.8602.93.2
08:340.54589.33.090.5589.33.1
08:330.99627.43.211.0627.43.2
08:321.04624.43.021.0624.43.0
08:310.89580.53.420.9580.53.4
08:300.97630.23.241.0630.23.2
08:290.25568.93.470.3568.93.5
08:285.32667.53.485.3667.53.5
08:276.42651.32.886.4651.32.9
08:262.04635.02.902.0635.02.9
08:251.47647.70.181.5647.70.2
08:241.46636.80.221.5636.80.2
08:231.08641.90.661.1641.90.7
08:221.12647.22.191.1647.22.2
08:211.22646.81.001.2646.81.0
08:201.00625.21.231.0625.21.2
08:196.35564.31.596.4564.31.6
08:1811.51540.91.7411.5540.91.7
08:171.11614.02.081.1614.02.1
Built 2025-07-24 10:17 from source
Solar wind parameters of the latest hour by NOAA
parameterminmaxmean
IMF Bz [nT]-5.64.3-2.4
velocity [km/s]583.3689.3635.9
density [cm-3]0.52.01.4
Geomagnetic activity (RX [nT])
sitelatest hournext hour (RXmin, RXmax)
Kevo (KEV)13426153
Maasi (MAS)12725154
Kilpisjärvi (KIL)10626148
Ivalo (IVA)12324131
Muonio (MUO)9823138
Sodankylä (SOD)9521132
Pello (PEL)9020121
Oulujärvi (OUJ)7514102
Mekrijärvi (MEK)67947
Hankasalmi (HAN)551069
Nurmijärvi (NUR)531159
Tartu (TAR)48941
low increasedmoderate high very high

Short explanation of the method

Data and licenses

AurorasNow! (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Built 2025-07-24 10:17 from source
Issue Time: 2025-07-23 19:05 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
Jul 24: G1 (Minor) Jul 25: None (Below G1) Jul 26: None (Below G1)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment: Isolated periods of G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storming are likely primarily early on 24 July under sustained CH HSS effects.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-23 18:05 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5044
Valid From: 2025-07-23 11:37 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-07-24 09:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Comment: Active conditions are expected to continue through the early periods of 24 Jul under negative polarity CH HSS effects.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-07-23 15:04 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-07-23 14:59 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: Minor geomagnetic storming levels were reached due to continued negative polarity CH HSS effects.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-23 11:38 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2025-07-23 11:37 UTC
Valid To: 2025-07-23 21:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-07-23 11:36 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2083
Valid From: 2025-07-22 20:51 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-07-23 18:00 UTC
Warning Condition: persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-23 05:41 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2082
Valid From: 2025-07-22 20:51 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2025-07-23 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 22:52 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2025-07-22 22:52 UTC
Valid To: 2025-07-23 06:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 22:49 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-07-22 22:49 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 21:05 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2025-07-22 20:59 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 20:51 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2025-07-22 20:51 UTC
Valid To: 2025-07-23 06:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 20:50 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2025-07-22 20:46 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 19:24 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2025-07-22 19:22 UTC
Valid To: 2025-07-23 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2025-07-22 05:07 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3501
Begin Time: 2025-07-14 15:50 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 13015 pfu

Issue Time: 2025-07-21 19:44 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
Jul 22: None (Below G1) Jul 23: G1 (Minor) Jul 24: None (Below G1)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment: G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storming is likely on 23 Jul due to recurrent, negative polarity coronal hole high speed stream effects.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2025-07-21 05:00 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3500
Begin Time: 2025-07-14 15:50 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 14495 pfu

Built 2025-07-23 19:07 from source