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SeadedLast update:
Time
UTC
DSCOVRACE
Solar WindGSMSolar WindGSM
Proton DensityBulk SpeedBzProton DensityBulk SpeedBz
05:59------
05:584.21565.1----
05:574.30530.1-5.28---
05:563.42520.7-4.14---
05:554.28558.3-4.31---
05:546.32556.9-5.28---
05:533.37558.6-5.19---
05:523.02505.9-5.01---
05:513.54563.4-5.53---
05:509.47578.8-8.03---
05:494.56548.3-7.30---
05:483.09505.4-7.283.1505.4-7.3
05:473.43540.1-7.653.4540.1-7.6
05:465.71557.6-7.025.7557.6-7.0
05:454.72563.9-6.804.7563.9-6.8
05:443.20538.4-6.443.2538.4-6.4
05:433.36548.3-6.653.4548.3-6.6
05:424.73565.4-6.644.7565.4-6.6
05:414.98525.5-5.145.0525.5-5.1
05:403.35502.1-5.773.4502.1-5.8
05:393.48542.6-5.593.5542.6-5.6
05:384.12564.5-5.564.1564.5-5.6
05:373.33523.4-5.633.3523.4-5.6
05:363.34504.6-5.303.3504.6-5.3
05:353.78555.3-5.413.8555.3-5.4
05:343.97567.9-5.194.0567.9-5.2
05:335.82551.4-4.825.8551.4-4.8
05:323.82531.2-4.823.8531.2-4.8
05:313.27545.7-5.333.3545.7-5.3
05:305.07550.8-5.065.1550.8-5.1
05:294.29563.5-5.344.3563.5-5.3
05:283.44524.4-3.743.4524.4-3.7
05:273.48488.8-5.203.5488.8-5.2
05:263.68558.4-3.983.7558.4-4.0
05:253.72556.4-2.793.7556.4-2.8
05:243.78550.5-2.983.8550.5-3.0
05:233.66551.9-3.293.7551.9-3.3
05:223.90575.1-3.273.9575.1-3.3
05:216.55572.9-3.546.6572.9-3.5
05:203.36544.7-3.403.4544.7-3.4
05:193.41546.4-5.953.4546.4-6.0
05:183.58562.9-6.853.6562.9-6.8
05:173.50567.2-5.733.5567.2-5.7
05:163.11510.1-6.453.1510.1-6.5
05:153.18539.3-7.753.2539.3-7.7
05:143.35565.1-7.573.3565.1-7.6
05:133.68564.1-6.553.7564.1-6.5
05:123.14533.8-5.143.1533.8-5.1
05:114.15553.1-5.364.1553.1-5.4
05:104.14580.1-4.894.1580.1-4.9
05:092.47566.2-3.402.5566.2-3.4
05:082.57553.7-2.652.6553.7-2.6
05:071.74527.8-2.211.7527.8-2.2
05:063.21568.2-4.683.2568.2-4.7
05:055.20550.2-7.105.2550.2-7.1
05:042.87581.1-6.422.9581.1-6.4
05:032.74550.5-6.582.7550.5-6.6
05:023.42552.2-5.823.4552.2-5.8
05:013.31569.0-5.263.3569.0-5.3
05:003.24556.6-5.143.2556.6-5.1
04:595.44515.2-5.615.4515.2-5.6
04:582.00461.0-6.202.0461.0-6.2
04:571.96523.4-5.732.0523.4-5.7
04:563.03547.8-3.793.0547.8-3.8
04:55---3.52---3.5
04:54---5.14---5.1
04:533.01568.6-4.523.0568.6-4.5
04:522.97563.5-4.103.0563.5-4.1
04:512.87553.7-3.842.9553.7-3.8
04:502.93564.7-3.462.9564.7-3.5
04:493.32586.4-3.513.3586.4-3.5
04:483.24583.4-2.813.2583.4-2.8
04:473.14564.7-3.103.1564.7-3.1
04:463.20574.5-2.813.2574.5-2.8
04:455.23555.0-2.485.2555.0-2.5
04:443.50571.1-3.333.5571.1-3.3
04:433.06560.3-4.773.1560.3-4.8
04:423.45557.3-4.213.4557.3-4.2
04:413.61567.4-7.163.6567.4-7.2
04:403.74556.6-7.193.7556.6-7.2
04:393.71542.4-6.443.7542.4-6.4
04:383.57559.0-7.253.6559.0-7.3
04:373.57580.3-7.763.6580.3-7.8
04:363.56569.3-7.403.6569.3-7.4
04:353.47559.4-7.093.5559.4-7.1
04:343.19576.2-6.993.2576.2-7.0
04:333.63577.3-6.903.6577.3-6.9
04:323.63567.0-6.913.6567.0-6.9
04:313.71558.8-6.623.7558.8-6.6
04:303.94566.2-6.583.9566.2-6.6
04:294.04575.7-7.274.0575.7-7.3
04:280.77453.7-6.900.8453.7-6.9
04:273.00528.0-7.313.0528.0-7.3
04:263.67561.7-7.563.7561.7-7.6
04:253.68567.8-7.553.7567.8-7.6
04:243.70557.0-7.523.7557.0-7.5
04:233.33530.1-6.913.3530.1-6.9
04:221.99497.3-6.662.0497.3-6.7
04:210.69476.3-5.550.7476.3-5.6
04:203.65558.5-4.823.6558.5-4.8
04:193.64556.4-4.903.6556.4-4.9
04:183.71554.5-4.803.7554.5-4.8
04:174.08579.5-4.714.1579.5-4.7
04:164.08570.9-6.004.1570.9-6.0
04:153.96552.4-5.384.0552.4-5.4
04:144.08544.1-5.014.1544.1-5.0
04:134.34568.4-5.204.3568.4-5.2
04:124.43579.7-6.514.4579.7-6.5
04:114.27556.7-6.814.3556.7-6.8
04:104.42561.8-6.944.4561.8-6.9
04:094.44583.7-6.534.4583.7-6.5
04:084.18578.7-6.034.2578.7-6.0
04:073.97564.6-5.354.0564.6-5.3
04:063.71547.4-3.793.7547.4-3.8
04:053.35538.2-5.393.4538.2-5.4
04:042.31518.2-5.482.3518.2-5.5
04:030.93450.8-6.260.9450.8-6.3
04:023.29516.8-6.443.3516.8-6.4
04:013.50550.2-6.093.5550.2-6.1
04:003.47552.9-6.523.5552.9-6.5
Built 2024-09-17 06:00 from source
Solar wind parameters of the latest hour by NOAA
parameterminmaxmean
IMF Bz [nT]-7.8-2.2-4.8
velocity [km/s]461.0586.4550.5
density [cm-3]1.76.53.6
Geomagnetic activity (RX [nT])
sitelatest hournext hour (RXmin, RXmax)
Kevo (KEV)28054278
Maasi (MAS)23359284
Kilpisjärvi (KIL)23460283
Ivalo (IVA)20946229
Muonio (MUO)19047209
Sodankylä (SOD)22439175
Pello (PEL)23337181
Oulujärvi (OUJ)802492
Mekrijärvi (MEK)521355
Hankasalmi (HAN)541360
Nurmijärvi (NUR)431557
Tartu (TAR)491339
low increasedmoderate high very high

Short explanation of the method

Data and licenses

AurorasNow! (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Built 2024-09-17 05:47 from source
Issue Time: 2024-09-17 05:21 UTC
WARNING: Proton 10MeV Integral Flux above 10pfu expected
Valid From: 2024-09-17 05:21 UTC
Valid To: 2024-09-17 23:59 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Predicted NOAA Scale: S1 - Minor

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 04:35 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 04:26 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 03:53 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 03:46 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 03:31 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 03:31 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 03:00 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 8, 9-
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 02:57 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G4 - Severe
Induced Currents - Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 01:28 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 01:27 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 01:18 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 7 or greater expected
Valid From: 2024-09-17 01:20 UTC
Valid To: 2024-09-17 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G3 or greater
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 01:14 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 01:13 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 01:05 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-17 01:03 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-09-17 01:05 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2024-09-17 01:05 UTC
Valid To: 2024-09-17 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 23:41 UTC
SUMMARY: Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse
Observed: 2024-09-16 23:29 UTC
Deviation: 39 nT
Station: BOU

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 23:32 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4697
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-17 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 23:32 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2024-09-16 23:35 UTC
Valid To: 2024-09-17 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 23:02 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse expected
Valid From: 2024-09-16 23:10 UTC
Valid To: 2024-09-17 00:10 UTC
IP Shock Passage Observed: 2024-09-16 22:49 UTC

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 14:55 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4696
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-17 03:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 10:28 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2024-09-16 10:28 UTC
Valid To: 2024-09-16 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 10:16 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3400
Begin Time: 2024-09-15 12:15 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1693 pfu

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 08:45 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4695
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-16 15:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-16 02:46 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4694
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-16 09:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-15 17:55 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4693
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-16 03:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-15 12:30 UTC
ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-15 12:15 UTC
Station: GOES16


Issue Time: 2024-09-15 11:27 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4692
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-15 18:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-14 22:58 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 4691
Valid From: 2024-09-12 03:55 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2024-09-15 12:00 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2024-09-14 21:04 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G3 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day
Sep 15: None (Below G1) Sep 16: G3 (Strong) Sep 17: G2 (Moderate)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.

Issue Time: 2024-09-14 16:30 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2024-09-14 15:17 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-09-14 15:32 UTC
End Time: 2024-09-14 15:55 UTC
Duration: 38 minutes
Peak Flux: 1000 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 186 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

Issue Time: 2024-09-14 15:53 UTC
SUMMARY: X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2024-09-14 15:13 UTC
Maximum Time: 2024-09-14 15:29 UTC
End Time: 2024-09-14 15:47 UTC
X-ray Class: X4.5
Optical Class: 2b
Location: S18E62
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

Issue Time: 2024-09-14 15:21 UTC
ALERT: X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2024-09-14 15:18 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Built 2024-09-17 05:23 from source